Diabetic foot ulcers develop due to a combination of factors, including poor blood circulation, nerve damage (neuropathy), and high blood sugar levels, which impair the body’s ability to heal. They are a common complication of diabetes and can significantly impact mobility and quality of life.

Early detection and proper wound care are essential to prevent infections and more severe outcomes. With innovative treatments like stem cell therapy, there is hope for faster healing and improved recovery.

The symptoms of a diabetic foot ulcer may include:

Open sores or wounds: Often on the bottom of the foot or pressure points.
Drainage or pus: From the wound, indicating infection.
Swelling or redness: Around the affected area.
Pain or tenderness: Though some individuals may not feel pain due to neuropathy.
Foul odor: Coming from the wound.
Discolored skin: Black or brown tissue around the ulcer (sign of gangrene).
Numbness: Loss of sensation or the loss of ability to feel pain in the feet.
Change in foot shape: Foot structure and shape can change over time.

If you don't know about any symptoms; still feeling, you in trouble with Foot Ulcer; Please Click here for Appointment.

Diabetic foot ulcers are caused by a combination of factors, including:

Peripheral neuropathy: Nerve damage that reduces sensation in the feet, making it difficult to detect injuries.
Poor circulation: Reduced blood flow to the feet, impairing healing.
High blood sugar levels: Prolonged elevated glucose levels slow down the healing process.
Foot deformities: Such as bunions or hammertoes, which increase pressure on certain areas.
Improper footwear: Shoes that do not fit well or cause friction.
Trauma or injury: Minor cuts, blisters, or burns that go unnoticed due to neuropathy.

Diagnosing a diabetic foot ulcer involves a thorough evaluation, including:

Physical examination: Inspecting the ulcer for size, depth, and signs of infection.

Medical history: Reviewing diabetes management, previous ulcers, and risk factors.

Neurological assessment: Testing for nerve damage using a monofilament or tuning fork.

Vascular assessment: Checking blood flow to the feet using Doppler ultrasound or ankle-brachial index (ABI).
Gait analysis: Assessing the patient's walking pattern to identify any irregularities in weight distribution or gait that could contribute to the development of ulcers.
Toe pressure: Assessing toe blood pressure to offer more precise insight into circulation in the foot.

Imaging tests:

X-rays: To detect bone infections or abnormalities.

MRI or CT scans: For detailed images of soft tissue and bone.

Bone scan: Help identify areas of bone infection.

The goal of treatment is to promote healing, prevent infection, and avoid complications. Treatment options include:

Wound care:

Debridement: Removing dead or infected tissue to promote healing.

Dressings: Using specialized wound dressings to keep the ulcer clean and moist.

Infection control:

Antibiotics: To treat or prevent infections.

Off-loading:

Reducing pressure on the ulcer using special footwear, casts, or braces.

Blood sugar control:

Maintaining target blood sugar levels through medication, diet, and exercise.

Medications:

Growth factors: To stimulate tissue repair.

Topical treatments: Such as gels or creams to promote healing.

Advanced Regenerative Treatment

Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP):

Platelet Rich Plasma (PRP) is derived from the patient’s own blood which contains a high concentration of platelets. These are rich in growth factors which help in stimulating angiogenesis, cell proliferation, and collagen deposition, all of which are essential for wound repair.

Platelet-Rich Fibrin (PRF):

Platelet-Rich Fibrin (PRF) is a second-generation platelet concentrate that not only contains growth factors but also a natural fibrin matrix. This fibrin scaffold allows slow and sustained release of healing molecules, leading to more prolonged wound healing support to treat ulcer.

Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy (HBOT):

HBOT involves breathing 100% oxygen at higher-than-atmospheric pressure, which significantly increases oxygen delivery to hypoxic wound tissues. The elevated oxygen levels stimulate angiogenesis, improve leukocyte function, and enhance fibroblast and keratinocyte activity, all of which support tissue repair in a shorter time.

Why Choose Concord Stem Cell Limited?

As a DGDA-approved stem cell manufacturing and practicing company in Dhaka, Bangladesh, Concord Stem Cell Limited is at the forefront of innovative treatments for diabetic foot ulcers. Our team of experts combines advanced medical research with compassionate care to provide hope and improved outcomes for patients.

If you or a loved one is living with a diabetic foot ulcer, contact us today to learn more about our cutting-edge treatment options, including stem cell therapy, and how we can support your journey to better foot health.