Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition that impacts how a person interacts with the world, communicates, and behaves. It's called a "spectrum" disorder because it affects individuals in different ways and to varying degrees. Some people with ASD may have mild symptoms, while others may have more significant challenges.

ASD is not a disease, but rather a different way of brain development. It's important to remember that people with ASD have unique strengths and talents, and with the right support, they can live fulfilling lives.

ASD can affect individuals in many different ways. Some common symptoms include:

Social Communication and Interaction Challenges:

Difficulty making eye contact

Struggles with understanding and using nonverbal communication (e.g., facial expressions, body language)

Challenges with initiating and maintaining conversations

Difficulty understanding social cues and relationships

Limited sharing of interests with others

Restricted and Repetitive Behaviors:

Repetitive movements (e.g., hand-flapping, rocking)

Insistence on sameness and routines

Highly focused interests

Sensory sensitivities (e.g., over- or under-sensitivity to sounds, lights, textures)

It's important to note that these symptoms can vary widely between individuals with ASD. Some may have only mild challenges in a few areas, while others may experience more significant difficulties across the board.

The exact causes of ASD are not fully understood, but it's believed to be a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Research suggests that there is no single "autism gene," but that multiple genes may contribute to the disorder. Environmental factors, such as exposure to certain toxins during pregnancy, may also play a role.

It's important to know that ASD is not caused by:

Vaccines

Poor parenting

There is no single medical test for ASD. Diagnosis is based on a comprehensive evaluation of a child's development, behavior, and communication skills. This evaluation may involve:

Observation: The doctor will observe your child's behavior and interactions with others.

Interviews: The doctor will ask you questions about your child's development and any concerns you may have.

Standardized tests: Your child may be given standardized tests to assess their language, cognitive, and social skills

Brain imaging: CT scans or MRI scans can help rule out other conditions and identify changes in the brain consistent with Alzheimer's.

Cerebrospinal fluid tests: In some cases, testing the cerebrospinal fluid for certain biomarkers may be helpful.

Neuropsychological testing: A more detailed assessment of cognitive function.

MSC (Mesenchymal Stem Cells) Therapy:

MSC therapy involves using stem cells derived from various sources, one of them is umbilical cord. These stem cells have the ability to repair damaged cartilage, reduce inflammation, and promote joint regeneration.

Medications:

Several medications are approved by regulatory bodies that can temporarily slow the progression of symptoms in some individuals.

Non-drug therapies:

These include: Cognitive stimulation therapy: Activities designed to enhance cognitive function. Behavioral therapies: Strategies to manage behavioral problems like agitation or anxiety. Occupational therapy: Help with adapting the home environment and daily tasks. Support groups: Providing emotional support and education for individuals with Alzheimer's and their families.

Lifestyle changes:

Maintaining a healthy diet, regular exercise, and social engagement can also be beneficial.