The spinal cord is a critical part of the central nervous system, transmitting signals between the brain and the rest of the body. When the spinal cord is injured, these signals are disrupted, resulting in partial or complete loss of function. Spinal cord injuries can be traumatic (caused by accidents or injuries) or non-traumatic (resulting from diseases or conditions). The severity of the injury depends on the location and extent of the damage. Early intervention and advanced treatments, such as stem cell therapy, can significantly improve outcomes.

The symptoms of a spinal cord injury vary depending on the severity and location of the injury. Common symptoms include:

Loss of movement: Paralysis below the injury site (paraplegia or quadriplegia).

Loss of sensation: Inability to feel touch, heat, or cold below the injury.

Pain or stiffness: Persistent pain or muscle spasms in the affected area.

Difficulty breathing: Impaired respiratory function, especially with high cervical injuries.

Loss of bladder or bowel control: Inability to control urination or bowel movements.

Sexual dysfunction: Reduced sexual function or fertility issues.

Changes in reflexes: Exaggerated or abnormal reflexes.

Spinal cord injuries can result from various causes, including:

Traumatic causes:

Motor vehicle accidents.

Falls, especially in older adults.

Sports injuries or physical assaults.

Gunshot or stab wounds.

Non-traumatic causes:

Infections or tumors affecting the spinal cord.

Degenerative diseases like arthritis or spinal stenosis.

Lack of blood flow to the spinal cord (ischemia).

Congenital conditions like spina bifida.

Diagnosing a spinal cord injury involves a comprehensive evaluation, including:

Physical examination: Assessing movement, sensation, and reflexes.

Imaging tests:

MRI: To detect damage to the spinal cord and surrounding tissues.

CT scan: To identify fractures or abnormalities in the spine.

X-rays: To check for spinal alignment issues or fractures.

Neurological tests: Evaluating nerve function and the extent of the injury.

Blood tests: To rule out infections or other underlying conditions.

BMC (Bone Marrow Concentrate) Therapy

BMC therapy involves aspiration of bone marrow from body (Iliac Crest), concentrating the cells, and injecting them into the affected joint. These stem cells promote tissue regeneration and cartilage repair.

Medications: Non-drug therapies:

Several medications are approved by regulatory bodies that can temporarily slow the progression of symptoms in some individuals.

Non-drug therapies:

These include: Cognitive stimulation therapy: Activities designed to enhance cognitive function. Behavioral therapies: Strategies to manage behavioral problems like agitation or anxiety. Occupational therapy: Help with adapting the home environment and daily tasks. Support groups: Providing emotional support and education for individuals with Alzheimer's and their families.

Lifestyle changes:

Maintaining a healthy diet, regular exercise, and social engagement can also be beneficial.